What is Intellectual Property?
Intellectual Property (IP) refers to creations of the mind, like inventions, literary works, designs, symbols, and names used in business or commerce. It's essentially anything intangible i.e. not physical, that results from your creativity and intellect. Think of it as ownership of your ideas and expressions.
Intellectual Property, which is often shortened as IP, refers to creations of the mind, like inventions, literary works, designs, symbols, and names used in business or commerce. It is essentially anything intangible i.e. not physical, that results from your creativity and intellect. Think of it as ownership of your ideas and expressions.
Intellectual property, very broadly, means “legal time-limited rights which is an outcome of intellectual activity in the industrial, scientific, literary and artistic fields”.
Intellectual property is to promote, as a deliberate act of government policy, creativity and the dissemination and application of its results and to encourage fair trading which would contribute to economic and social development.
There are primarily four different types of IP:
- Patents: Protect inventions and unique processes
- Copyrights: Protect creative works like books, music, software, and artworks
- Trademarks: Protect symbols, logos, and brand names that distinguish your business or product
- Trade secrets: Confidential information that gives you a competitive edge, protected by law